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Unless I See...


Second Sunday of Easter (C) | 7-Apr-13 
Acts 5.27-32 | Revelation 1.4-8 | John 20.19-31
What will be left when I’ve drawn my last breath,
besides the folks I’ve met and the folks who’ve known me?           
Will I discover a soul-saving love,
or just the dirt above and below me?

I’m a doubting Thomas:
I took a promise,
but I do not feel safe.
Oh me of little faith.

Sometimes I pray for a slap in the face,
then I beg to be spared ‘cause I’m a coward.
If there’s a master of death, I bet he’s holding his breath
as I show the blind and tell the deaf about his power.

I’m a doubting Thomas:
I can’t keep my promises
‘cause I don’t know what’s safe.
Oh me of little faith.

Can I be used to help others find truth
when I’m scared I’ll find proof that it’s a lie?
Can I be led down a trail dropping bread crumbs
that prove I’m not ready to die?

Please give me time to decipher the signs;
please forgive me for time that I’ve wasted.

I’m a doubting Thomas:
I’ll take your promise,
though I know nothing’s safe.
Oh me of little faith;
oh me of little faith.

Those are some powerful lyrics, aren’t they?  In them we hear clearly the movement, of the one who sings, from tumult to trust: “I took a promise, but I do not feel safe” to “I can’t keep my promises, ‘cause I don’t know what’s safe,” and ending with “I’ll take your promise, though I know nothing’s safe.”[1]
St. Thomas, about whom we read in the gospel text for today, has long fascinated me and been one of my favorite biblical characters.  And I suppose this is at least partly because his inner conflict’s so real.  He wants to believe, but has a hard time doing so.  He desires to be faithful.  And at times he is, so convinced of who Christ is that he says he’s willing to die for him; at other times, though, he just can’t wrap his mind around what he’s heard.  In this, his name (Didymus) is quite fitting—for he does display something of a twin, or dual, nature.  Have we ever known such struggle?
One such piece of Thomas’ story, found only in St. John’s telling, is typically shared on the second Sunday of Easter every year.  On the day of Jesus’ resurrection, in the evening, his disciples are gathered together.  And suddenly, Jesus appears—speaking words of peace, and showing his wounds.  Conspicuous by his absence, however, is Thomas.  We don’t know where he was.  Perhaps he was out gathering supplies for the group.  Perhaps he didn’t get the memo that it was Bingo night.  Regardless, he’s nowhere to be found.  And so he misses out on seeing Jesus.  The other disciples, fortunately, are more than eager to fill him in: “We have seen the Lord,”[2] they say.  But Thomas is hesitant.  Indeed, he refuses to believe until he sees for himself.  (It might be worth noting that he doesn’t exactly say he won’t believe that Christ is resurrected; he only says he won’t believe the disciples’ claim that they’d seen him.) 
Anyway, about a week passes.  And the disciples are gathered once more—and once more Jesus shows up.  But this time, Thomas is present.  Jesus, approaching him, reveals his nail-scarred wrists and spear-pierced side.  Can you imagine what he must’ve felt?  What he must’ve been thinking?  Scripture doesn’t say so, but I picture Thomas dropping to his knees or bowing his face to the ground as he exclaims, “My Lord and my God!”[3]
But it’s for what transpired prior to that exclamation—for that singular lapse of certainty—that Thomas is often castigated.  To be sure, it’s branded him for centuries as “Doubting Thomas”—a misnomer if ever there was one.  Because, as previously stated, Thomas at times showed exemplary faith.  At times he displayed wholehearted willingness to follow Christ to whatever end, standing as firm as St. Peter who says he “must obey God rather than any human authority.”[4]  This story from John’s gospel simply illustrates that Thomas wasn’t entirely consistent.  But who among Jesus’ followers was?  From my perspective, none of them appear faultless or without mistake.  And, more to the point of this morning’s gospel lesson, none of them appear to be unwavering in their belief; none of them appear to “get it” one hundred percent of the time.
And this is particularly evident in the post-resurrection accounts.  Most of the disciples wrestled with moments of disbelief or unbelief, many of them not even knowing the risen Christ as he stood before them.  Consider Mary Magdalene, one of Jesus’ closest companions.  She’s present over and over in the gospel narratives of Jesus’ ministry, even staying by the cross in his final moments.  Moreover, she’s the first witness (or among the first witnesses, depending on which evangelist one reads) to the resurrection.  But she doesn’t recognize the risen Jesus, even as he speaks to her.  The way John tells the story, she believes him to be the gardener and asks where the body has been taken.  It isn’t until Jesus calls her by name that she sees him for who he is.
I’m reminded as well of the disciples on the road to Emmaus.  St. Luke shares this story, one wherein Jesus joins a pair who are walking along and begins to converse with them about current events (specifically, about his own death and resurrection).  They, too, fail to recognize Jesus—even though he seems to possess an uncanny knowledge not only of what’s transpired but also of the prophetic bases for it.  As they near their destination, Jesus seems intent on leaving these disciples.  But they ask him to stay for dinner, which he does.  And in the instant he blesses and breaks the bread, they see him for who he is.
And the gospel text before us, if we read it closely, indicates that it wasn’t only Thomas who needed convincing.  Jesus appears to the disciples.  And they exclaim their belief, right?  Well, not exactly.  He stands among them.  And they shout their praise!  Not yet.  He speaks: “Peace be with you.”[5]  Are they on board now?  Nope.  John says it isn’t until Jesus shows them “his hands and his side”[6]—the very same wounds that Thomas asserts he needs to see—that the disciples rejoice.  “Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord”[7]—which, in the Greek, reads as if they don’t recognize him until that moment.  As a consequence of beholding the marks of his suffering, they see him for who he is.
Thomas, then, really isn’t asking for anything that wasn’t necessary for the other disciples.  The difference, in my view (and what makes us so uncomfortable), is that he’s actually transparent enough to admit he needs to see.  And maybe this is what prompts us to wag our fingers at him.  Because, in reality, we don’t normally value those sorts of admissions of frailty; we don’t usually value those sorts of acknowledgements of weakness.  Especially in American culture and society, we tend to make every effort to avoid any sign of limitation or incompleteness.  Particularly as it pertains to spiritual things, we don’t like to confess that we don’t have every answer or that our knowledge is somehow imperfect.  And so we criticize Thomas and those like him because, deep down, we know we’re the same way.  Deep down, we know we too can be faithful one moment and faithless the next.  Deep down, we know we need convincing.  Deep down, we know we often require some voice, some sign, some experience that’ll guide us toward God’s truth.
And that’s okay.  Because the point of Thomas’ story, I think, is that we all experience moments wherein we struggle to believe, wherein we struggle to comprehend, wherein we struggle to see Jesus for who he is.  Christ’s first disciples did, and we do too.  But the good news, as scripture illustrates for us time and again, is that he continues to come to us: meeting us where we are, and revealing himself to us in ways that—if our hearts and minds are open—we can understand.  Some embrace him when they’re called by name.  Some sense him near when they look upon his bruises.  Some know him most intimately in the graciousness of his invitation to come and dine.  Regardless, we’re told that—eventually—“every eye will see him.”[8]  And, as the lyrics we heard earlier remind us, his abiding presence is promised.  Thanks be to God who, in Christ, reaches out to us all—offering each of us means by which we can see, and come to believe.



[1] Doubting Thomas, comp. Chris Thile (2005).
[2] John 20.25
[3] John 20.28
[4] Acts 5.29
[5] John 20.19
[6] John 20.20
[7] Ibid.
[8] Revelation 1.7

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